Well ive read several articles and found some old books at the library on herbalism, the death draughts and pain draughts were used to ease pain and suffering plus mayapple and hemlock have been used for centuries. It's rumored Socrates' execution was carried out with hemlock mixed in wine. There are many resources available discussing the toxicity of the plants. Even a quick Google search tells you not to touch or burn say hemlock or mayapple because even the leaves and roots are poisonous. Ripe mayapple fruit can be eaten and made into jams and jellies when the seeds are taken out but the rest is highly toxic. The primary method was using a flat river stone and a smaller stone as mortar and pestle to release the oils and poured over animal fat or mixed with water depending on what was available and obviously more time could be taken with and elder dying of old age than say a warrior that was wounded or a woman dying from childbirth complications. The draughts were said to release the soul from the body and everything I have read so far said it was very peaceful. Its basically just a toxic tea. Here are some notes I took on my phone obviously some are better than others:
Plants that were used across North America — including the Miami, Shawnee, Potawatomi, and other Great Lakes and Eastern Woodlands peoples — for pain relief, sedation, or death-related rituals.
Plant (Common Name)Latin NameTraditional Region / UsersHistoric UseActive Compounds / Effects
Jimsonweed / Thorn AppleDatura stramoniumWidespread; used by Algonquian, Zuni, and othersInduce trance, visions, unconsciousness; sometimes death in high dosesTropane alkaloids (scopolamine, atropine); powerful hallucinogen and sedative
MayapplePodophyllum peltatumMiami, Shawnee, CherokeeUsed as purgative and to "end suffering" in large dosesPodophyllotoxin; causes cell death and organ failure in excess
BloodrootSanguinaria canadensisGreat Lakes, Eastern WoodlandsApplied for infections; in excess, used as lethal or purification plantSanguinarine; numbing, emetic, and cytotoxic
Black CohoshActaea racemosaGreat Lakes and Appalachian regionsPain relief, muscle relaxation, calming the dyingTriterpene glycosides; sedative and hypotensive
White SnakerootAgeratina altissimaMidwest (including Indiana)Medicine for snakebite; fatal in large dosesTremetol; causes "milk sickness" and paralysis
Lobelia / Indian TobaccoLobelia inflataEastern North AmericaStrong expectorant, antispasmodic; high doses caused sleep or deathLobeline; respiratory depressant
Wild TobaccoNicotiana rusticaGreat Lakes, Plains, SouthwestRitual smoke and ingestion; trance inductionNicotine and harmala alkaloids; toxic at high doses
Hemlock (poison hemlock)Conium maculatumIntroduced to North America later; known to Indigenous herbalists post-contactRarely used; fatal neurotoxinConiine; respiratory paralysis
Willow BarkSalix spp.WidespreadPainkiller, mixed with other plants for palliative careSalicylates (like aspirin); analgesic
Dogbane / Indian HempApocynum cannabinumEastern WoodlandsSedative, also used in "peaceful death" rituals in some storiesCardiac glycosides; heart arrest in overdose
Crucifixion as an ancient method but not peaceful at all.
Don't pay attention with this post, I'm just tired these days and I'm so silly, but my dark sense of humour is still here...
Lol I love a good dark humor bit your humor is welcome here
this is a really cool idea
but it sounds very unreliable and uncontrolled, i think the most reliable ancient method would be hanging. with a vine, if you want to go as organic as possible. maybe look into a plant sedative to use in conjunction with this, to make it less uncomfortable?
Thats a good idea but I imagine just via natural selection and available information online and in herbalist and botany resources dosage could be figured out. Personally I dont care if it is not peaceful but everything I have read about it has said most combinations are. I mean I wouldnt suggest poison oak or ivy or other means obviously. But what ive read it sounds like essentially it jist puts you to sleep and some accounts report taking no more than a ladle. Its definitely the way im leaning. Though yout idea of using perhaps a paralytic plant amd hanging is sound.
People here don't advise this kind of thing, because you have no idea or way of ascertaining the toxicity of the plants. They are often credited with a painful death, as well. I don't think you'll find much information here. Myself, I'm quite interested in plant medicine and want to research more into taxus baccata (European yew).
I can see the concern there but the historical accounts from civilizations all over the world kind of well, honestly, they disprove the "painful" and "unreliable" arguments. Thousands of years of indigenous and ancient knowledge have been lost to colonizers and capitalists (thanks big pharma). Its my belief it simply isnt profitable for people to be able tontreat themselves out of their own backyards so we have been sold propaganda saying its dangerous doesn't work etc etc. But history has a much different story to tell.
The problem with plant poisoning is that you do not know how much poison is actually in the plant. It can vary by region, weather, plant genetics, and time of year. There are a few threads with various plant experiments here but no one has come up with anything viable.
I suppose that could be true but again colony health and natural selection still reign supreme in nature and local knowledge is deep, at least in my area. Being early the fall the oils containing the toxins will dry and be accessed by grinding and making the tea. I do plan to be well a bit overzealous in my dosing. Hemlock itself is interesting because it is often confused for queen Anne's lace so it would likely be ruled as an accidental poisoning by a neophyte forager as opposed to suicide if taken alone.