Why we have children? Because its in our instinct to procreate. Its in our genes
An instinct cannot be translated into a rational desire, i.e. the existence of an instinct to procreate does not imply that procreation is rational, just as the existence of a survival instinct does not imply that it is rational to stay alive.
An often cited argument is that suicidal people are mentally ill, because the wish to die conflicts with the survival instinct. This argument hinges on the belief that your instincts have our best interest in mind, whereas they couldn't care less; our instincts are interested in survival and nothing else.
Yes I agree that if it was less stigmatized and more was known about consciousness then more would certainly commit suicide. But I think the numbers would still be relatively low.
I disagree. If cheap, fast, painless euthanasia became widely available (it won't), people would queue up. The suicidal are not some tiny minority of mentally ill weirdos. The reason why suicide numbers are as low as they are is due to the ineffectiveness of most methods and the inability to overcome the survival instinct.
I think evolution has honed the tradeoff between pain and pleasure pretty well.
I will quote something I just wrote elsewhere:
If it were possible to objectively rate positive experiences and negative experiences on a scale from 1 to 10, a negative experience of order 7 would have a much bigger impact than a positive experience of the same magnitude.
An example: A couple has a child which dies of an accident at the age of 5. They now might want to try to create a new child in order to compensate for the loss. For the sake of the argument, let us assume that the new child turns out very similar to the deceased child. From a logical point of view, these two events (birth of a child/ death of a child) have the same value, so we should achieve a net neutral, but we all know that the parents will forever mourn the loss of their first child, no matter how much happiness the second one brings them; they will never achieve a "neutral" existence.
There is a reason why negative experiences figure more prominently in our perception than positive experiences. In order to achieve a positive experience, most of the time one has to work/take action/exert effort to reach the goal. Once the positive experience is achieved, no further action, or at least less action, is necessary. It is the inverse problem with negative experiences: one does not have to exert any effort to achieve a negative experience, since negative experiences are not something one would want to achieve in the first place; they merely happen. Once the negative experience occurs, one has to work/take action/exert effort to overcome it/make it go away/resolve the issue. One could argue that these two are equivalent: The absence of a positive experience is a negative experience and the resolution of a negative experience is a positive experience.
Either way, the point is this: Negative experiences induce a need for taking action, whereas positive experiences are preceded by action. While there is usually some kind of intrinsic motivation to exert efforts in order to achieve a positive experience, the motivation to take action to overcome a negative experience are always forced upon one, i.e. extrinsic.
An example: Winning the lottery or receiving a promotion does not necessitate action on one's own part; they might be preceded by efforts, but they do not induce the need for any. On the other hand, losing a lot of money or losing one's job leaves one no choice but to act. Therefore, negative experiences are inherently perceived as more unpleasant and affect us greater than positive experiences.
Here is the Hotel-Man's addendum:
The negativity bias/effect. Things of a more negative nature have a greater effect on our psychological state than neutral or positive things. Those of our miserable ancestors who paid more attention to the bad/dangerous shit around them were more likely to survive.
One more wonderful fact about our brains: they're wired to take the good things in our lives for granted.
Humanity has persisted after all up until this point through some fairly difficult conditions in the past.
That does not mean that it was rational/in their best interest to do so. It was completely instinctual.
But it's known that depressed people often cannot see outside of their distorted perspective.
Is that really known? According to whom? Psychiatrists? This entire discipline is a mere tool to keep neurological outliers in check and make them into obedient cogs in the machine (also known as "contributing members of society"). Besides, who says that non depressed people cannot see outside of their optimistically distorted perspective? Something being common does not make it correct.
I'm all for a test and a list of requirements you should have to meet before having kids. Stuff like not carrying a debilitating genetic disorder, earning enough to support the child, being mentally well enough to take care of it, not being in a bad relationship of any kind, etc.
Once again, I will quote myself:
Isn't it odd?
Everything in modern society is heavily regulated: You need a permission to build a house or to drive a car, there are noise regulations that prohibit you from doing what you want on your own property, yet every goon can (and does) procreate. If you timidly propose that some regulation, however slight, might be in order, you will be branded an eugenicist in an outcry of outrage.
Somehow, demanding that something as serious as creating a new human being is held to a certain standard seems to cross a line.
Apparently everyone is entitled to offspring, but not to housing, food, health service or other vital resources that are essential for every human being once it exists.
Why?
Housing, food, health service etc. require money, whereas everyone can make a child for free. Hence, many people don't oppose mindless procreation, since it doesn't cost them; only when the child thus conceived begins to make demands does it becomes a nuisance.
Luckily, most people in modern society have erected a wall of ignorance which prevents them from being bothered by other people's problems, even if these might have negative consequences for themselves in the future.
What about abusive and mentally ill parents?
"Well, that's not my problem!" they say, until it is and the child becomes a criminal, a homeless or simply a society dropout.
Luckily, these aren't real problems:
Criminals will rot in prison, irrespective of the circumstances getting them there; what's the point of investing in people early in life if you can simply punish them once things take a wrong turn later on?
As long as the homeless don't hang out in your favourite park, they are of no bother, and if the society dropout doesn't use up too many resources, he can be easily ignored as well.
Either way, if people don't like the life they have been gifted, they can simply kill themselves; it's that simple!
It is far more important to preserve the essential right of procreation; God forbid that the human race might go extinct!
Von Linné revealed a delicious sense of humour in branding humans "homo sapiens sapiens".
In my eyes the only logical choice is to have kids, give them the best life and all the chances you never had to fight against the tide. If you have no children, then there will be no chance at all that there will ever be a better future. Antinatalism is the definite wrong choice, humans are the only hope for life to get off of earth before the sun blows, looking at the trajectories of birth rates in first world countries and the fact that every developing country will likely follow in a few decades to a century we will have a giant population collapse, which is to be avoided at all cost.
"A child that deviates from the norm? No, that only happens to other people.
My child will be mentally and physically healthy, intelligent, disciplined, well behaved,
good at sports, handsome, and popular. Once it grows up, it will become a doctor
and then go on to cure cancer and give me four grandchildren.
What do you say? Raising a child like that requires effort, dedication, time, a stable environment,
financial resources, and genetics also play a role?
Nonsense! It's my right to have a child, so I will have one! I don't care about your concerns!
I must continue my bloodline so that my legacy can live on; we're biologically programmed to
procreate; it gives your life meaning; the human race mustn't die out; everyone has children!
Adoption? I'm not going to raise another man's child; how could I possibly bond with it?"
How is it logical to have children? What is your premise you derive this conclusion from? Why do you want to get off the earth before it explodes? Why must humanity be preserved at any cost?
The last time the last creature closes its eyes is the point in time at which the universe dies.
Why is that bad?
You are also eliminating every chance that life in the future will ever get better for your descendants, from our human viewpoint the rest of time is pretty much infinite, so the chance that suffering and happiness balance themselves out or that happiness even prevails is pretty high I'd say.
Wrong. Life consists fundamentally of suffering. If you sit down and don't do anything, you will die of starvation and dehydration.
If you eat and drink, but don't do anything else, you will go insane from lack of mental exercise and suffer horribly from lack of physical exercise.
Essentially, your entire life consists of conscious and unconscious effort to avoid suffering; you have to work all the time to at least live a neutral existence. This leads to the conclusion that life is mainly bad with good parts in between. Every good thing is merely a temporary respite from suffering, since eventually everything will revert to the baseline (suffering).
An example: A person who hungered and finds food will temporary appease its hunger, but is forced to find new food again.
Humans are problem solvers, the longer we have time, the more problems we can solve and the better we can work at solving them.
Every living organism is a problem solver. That's what life is about: solving the problems of self preservation. Problems only exist because life exists, and life consists essentially of the task of solving the problems of self preservation. These problems do not have definitive solutions, but can merely be temporarily mitigated. Mankind constantly tries to solve problems, yet for every solution a myriad of new problems arise. It is impossible to solve all of life's problems, and trying to do so is an exercise in futility. If mankind went extinct, the need for solutions of any kind were rendered obsolete.
If I just give up now my suffering will have been in vain, but if I have children and suffer through life, to give them life and after ten generations or even one hundred we have a good life for the majority of people, then I will have suffered for a purpose, then I can die with the satisfaction of knowing that at least I tried, that I did my best for a brighter future.
Life is existance. The world around us only exists because we percieve it in our heads, if there is no human or animal to bear witness to the world it might as well have just gone up in smoke.
This is self delusion. You need to accept that there is no point to any of this, no matter what you do.
I know that [...] most people aren't emotionally crippled idiots and can still experience happiness.
Rude.