These days people are probably more anxious than fearful (l know I am). So I asked ChatGPT...
What's the difference between fear and anxiety?
ChatGPT: "Fear and anxiety are related but distinct concepts, each with its own characteristics and triggers.
- Fear:
- Definition: Fear is an emotional response to an immediate, real, or perceived threat or danger. It's a reaction to a specific, identifiable situation or object.
- Cause: It often has a clear cause, like encountering a dangerous animal, facing a high place, or dealing with an imminent threat.
- Duration: Fear is usually short-lived and subsides once the threat is removed or dealt with.
- Physical Response: It triggers a "fight or flight" response in the body, leading to physical changes like increased heart rate, rapid breathing, and heightened alertness.
- Anxiety:
- Definition: Anxiety is a more generalized and persistent feeling of unease or worry about potential future events or situations. It's less about an immediate threat and more about anticipated concerns.
- Cause: It can be triggered by a range of factors, often involving worries about future events, uncertainty, or even internal thoughts.
- Duration: Anxiety can be chronic, lasting for extended periods and affecting daily life. It doesn't necessarily subside when the perceived threat is no longer present.
- Physical Response: Anxiety also causes physical responses but often in a more prolonged or diffuse manner, like muscle tension, fatigue, and difficulty concentrating.
In summary, fear is a reaction to an immediate threat, while anxiety is a more diffuse, anticipatory worry about future possibilities. Both can affect your well-being, but they operate differently in terms of triggers and duration."
(Also, too, the quote @sseraphim posted reminds me that I want to re-read
Dune. :-)